Moody’s downgrades outlook for $400bn BDC sector amid redemption pressures
Moody's Ratings has shifted its outlook for the $400 billion business development company (BDC) sector from stable to negative, citing increased redemption pressures in perpetual non-traded BDCs and elevated leverage in publicly traded BDCs. Despite this, individual BDC ratings largely remain stable due to a focus on first-lien, senior secured lending and adequate liquidity. The agency also highlighted AI as a developing credit risk for software companies, which represent a significant portion of BDC portfolios.
What You Need to Know Ahead of Moody's Earnings Release
Moody's Corporation (MCO) is set to release its fiscal first-quarter earnings for 2026 on April 28, with analysts projecting a significant increase in EPS to $4.40. Despite outperforming Wall Street estimates in past quarters, MCO's shares have underperformed the S&P 500 and the Financial Select Sector SPDR Fund over the last year, partly due to concerns over private credit market instability. Analysts currently rate MCO as a "Moderate Buy" with a potential upside of 22.8% from current levels.
Moody’s raises Ryder’s debt level that had been in place since COVID
Moody's has upgraded Ryder's company debt rating to Baa1 from Baa2, citing the company's strategic shift to reduce reliance on short-term rentals and used vehicle sales in favor of less capital-intensive logistics and dedicated transport businesses. This upgrade returns Ryder to its pre-pandemic rating level, reflecting its de-risked business model and expected robust free cash flow. The improved rating is anticipated to lead to reduced borrowing costs for Ryder, a positive development for its new CEO, John J. Diez.
PayPay (NASDAQ:PAYP) Now Covered by Jefferies Financial Group
Jefferies Financial Group initiated coverage on PayPay (NASDAQ:PAYP) with a "Buy" rating and a $28.00 price target, suggesting a 33% upside. Several other firms, including Benchmark, Bank of America, Wolfe Research, and Morgan Stanley, also recently began coverage, resulting in a consensus "Moderate Buy" rating and an average price target of $25.44. PayPay recently reported $0.18 EPS on $636.46 million in quarterly revenue.
Crescent Capital BDC Confronts Increased Capital Expense Risks Amid Moody's Credit Downgrade and Financial Projections Putting Dividend Payouts at Risk
Crescent Capital BDC faces significant risks due to increased capital expenses stemming from Moody's U.S. credit downgrade and projected fiscal deficits. These pressures could compress its net interest margin, jeopardizing its high dividend yield and overall profitability. Investors are advised to monitor the upcoming earnings report and interest rate trends to assess the company's ability to sustain its dividend and maintain competitive advantages amidst economic headwinds.
MCO Technical Analysis & Stock Price Forecast
The article provides a technical analysis of Moody's Corp (MCO), indicating a "Neutral" overall consensus based on various technical signals. While some moving averages suggest a "Buy" signal, others, including key long-term averages, suggest a "Sell" signal. The Relative Strength Index (RSI) is neutral, and the MACD suggests a short-term "Sell" signal, with identified support and resistance levels for traders to monitor.
ImmunityBio, Keysight, Rubrik, AFLAC, Moody’s Insider Shake-Up
This article highlights recent insider trading activities across five companies: ImmunityBio (IBRX), Keysight Technologies (KEYS), Rubrik, Inc. (RBRK), AFLAC (AFL), and Moody’s (MCO). Key transactions include a significant purchase by ImmunityBio's CEO, sales by a director at Keysight and Japan Post Holdings in AFLAC, insider accumulation at Rubrik, and profit-taking by Moody's CEO. These insider moves provide insights into executive and significant shareholder confidence and sentiment toward their respective companies' valuations and future growth.
Fauber, Moody’s CEO, sells $382,662 in MCO stock
Robert Fauber, President and CEO of Moody’s Corp (MCO), sold 875 shares of company stock for a total of $382,662, executed under a pre-arranged trading plan. Concurrently, he exercised options to acquire 1,167 shares. This insider activity follows Moody's reporting strong fourth-quarter earnings and launching a new platform, amidst varied analyst ratings concerning its valuation.
Fauber, Moody’s CEO, sells $382,662 in MCO stock
Robert Fauber, President and CEO of Moody’s Corp (MCO), sold 875 shares of MCO common stock for $382,662 on April 1, 2026, under a pre-arranged trading plan. This transaction followed the exercise of employee stock options to acquire 1,167 shares. The article also touches on Moody's strong fourth-quarter earnings, its new Token Integration Engine, and varying analyst perspectives on its valuation.
Moody’s (MCO) director Jose Minaya receives 93 Phantom Stock Units as deferred pay
Moody's Corporation director Jose Minaya has received 93.388 Phantom Stock Units as deferred compensation for board retainer fees. These units, valued at a reference price of $438.78 per share, are tied to Moody's common stock and will be settled in cash after Minaya's retirement. Following this grant, Minaya now holds a total of 1,166.089 Phantom Stock Units.
Moody's (MCO) CEO Fauber sells 1,467 shares after option exercises
Moody's CEO Robert Fauber exercised employee stock options for 1,167 shares and subsequently sold 1,467 shares of Common Stock at $437.77 per share on April 1, 2026. These transactions were conducted under a pre-arranged Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted in July 2025. After these sales, Fauber directly holds 75,488.918 shares of Moody's Common Stock.
Moody’s (MCO) SVP and General Counsel Steele sells 158 shares under 10b5-1 plan
Richard G. Steele, Senior Vice President and General Counsel of Moody's Corporation (MCO), reported selling 158 shares of Common Stock on April 1, 2026, at an average price of $437.77 per share. These transactions were executed under a pre-arranged Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted on July 29, 2025. Following these sales, Steele directly holds 2,300.88 shares and indirectly holds an additional 3,612.666 shares through a trust.
Moody’s upgrades NJCU to investment grade
Moody's Ratings has upgraded New Jersey City University's issuer and revenue bond ratings to Baa3 from Ba2, restoring its investment-grade status and placing it under review for further upgrade. This improvement reflects the university's financial recovery, including debt reduction, stronger operating performance, and state support, alongside progress towards a merger with Kean University. The merger, slated for July 1, 2026, and Kean's stronger financial profile are expected to further bolster NJCU's credit strength.
HF Advisory Group LLC Purchases 356,918 Shares of Unilever PLC $UL
HF Advisory Group LLC significantly increased its stake in Unilever PLC (NYSE:UL) by purchasing an additional 356,918 shares in the fourth quarter, bringing its total holdings to 388,355 shares valued at approximately $25.4 million. This move makes Unilever the firm's 17th largest holding, despite ongoing complexities surrounding Unilever's potential sale or merger of its Foods business with McCormick, a deal that analysts view with skepticism due to execution risk and potential dilution.
FS KKR stock slides as Moody’s downgrade flags rising credit stress
Shares of FS KKR Capital Corp (FSK) plummeted over 31% this year, including a 4% drop recently, following Moody’s downgrade of the private credit fund to junk status (Ba1 from Baa3). This downgrade reflects concerns over deteriorating asset quality, specifically a rise in non-accrual loans to 5.5% of total investments, weaker profitability, and structural risks like higher leverage. The move highlights broader stress in the private credit market, especially given FSK's significant exposure to software loans.
MCO SEC Filings - Moody'S Corp 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K Forms
This page provides a comprehensive resource for Moody's (MCO) SEC filings, including annual 10-K reports, quarterly 10-Q earnings, 8-K material events, and insider trading forms. Stock Titan offers access to these regulatory documents, supplemented by AI-powered summaries of key points. The filings cover topics such as board and management changes, amendments to by-laws and stock incentive plans, and earnings announcements.
Two solid ‘yes’ votes for Echo Global’s acquisition: Moody’s and S&P
Moody's and S&P Global Ratings have both issued positive reports on Echo Global Logistics' acquisition of ITS Logistics. While their debt ratings for Echo Global remain unchanged, the outlook from both agencies has been upgraded from stable to positive, signaling potential future ratings increases. The acquisition is expected to improve Echo Global's credit metrics, increase EBITDA, and significantly boost free cash flow.
Moody's will post quarterly results before markets open April 22
Moody's Corporation (NYSE: MCO) is scheduled to release its first-quarter 2026 financial results before the NYSE trading opens on Wednesday, April 22, 2026. The company will host a teleconference at 9:00 a.m. ET on the same day with President and CEO Rob Fauber and CFO Noémie Heuland to discuss the results and answer questions. The earnings release and presentation slides will be available on Moody's Investor Relations website.
Q4 Earnings Roundup: S&P Global (NYSE:SPGI) And The Rest Of The Financial Exchanges & Data Segment
This article reviews the Q4 earnings season for financial exchanges and data providers, highlighting the performance of key players like S&P Global (NYSE:SPGI), Morningstar (NASDAQ:MORN), MarketAxess (NASDAQ:MKTX), Nasdaq (NASDAQ:NDAQ), and Moody's (NYSE:MCO). While the sector generally reported satisfactory results, S&P Global experienced a weaker quarter, with its stock down after reporting, whereas Morningstar had the strongest Q4, leading to a significant stock increase. The analysis also touches on broader market shifts from technological disruption concerns to geopolitical risks in late 2025 and early 2026.
Q4 Earnings Roundup: S&P Global (NYSE:SPGI) And The Rest Of The Financial Exchanges & Data Segment
This article provides a Q4 earnings roundup for the financial exchanges & data segment, highlighting the performance of several key companies. S&P Global (SPGI) is identified as the weakest performer with revenue meeting expectations but an EPS miss, while Morningstar (MORN) is the strongest, beating analyst estimates across the board. The article also discusses the performance of MarketAxess (MKTX), Nasdaq (NDAQ), and Moody's (MCO), and touches on broader market concerns like artificial intelligence and geopolitical risks impacting investment trends.
Q4 Earnings Roundup: S&P Global (NYSE:SPGI) And The Rest Of The Financial Exchanges & Data Segment
This article reviews the Q4 earnings season for financial exchanges and data providers, highlighting S&P Global (NYSE:SPGI) as the weakest performer with a 4.8% stock drop despite revenue meeting expectations. Morningstar (NASDAQ:MORN) was the best performer, exceeding analysts' expectations in both revenue and EPS, leading to a 10.4% stock increase. Other notable companies discussed include MarketAxess (NASDAQ:MKTX), Nasdaq (NASDAQ:NDAQ), and Moody's (NYSE:MCO), with an overarching market update noting a shift from AI concerns to geopolitical risks in early 2026.
New Hampshire’s Bitcoin-Backed Municipal Bonds Receive Provisional Ba2 Rating from Moody’s for $100M Issuance
Moody’s has assigned provisional Ba2 ratings to New Hampshire’s Business Finance Authority for $100 million in Bitcoin-backed taxable revenue bonds, signaling a blend of traditional public finance with digital asset collateral. The bonds are structured as limited-recourse instruments, repayable solely from an underlying Bitcoin loan, and include mechanisms like over-collateralization and a loan-to-value trigger to manage volatility. While acknowledging Bitcoin's reliability and secure custody arrangements, Moody's also highlights the inherent risks of crypto-specific volatility and the absence of a governmental backstop, representing both innovative opportunity and required caution in public finance.
This Bond Pays You In Bitcoin Upside – And Moody’s Just Rated It Ba2
Moody's Ratings has assigned a Ba2 provisional rating to a $100 million Bitcoin-backed bond issued by the Business Finance Authority of the State of New Hampshire. This bond offers investors potential Bitcoin upside participation, but repayment is solely from Bitcoin sales, not taxpayer funds. The structure includes safeguards like a 1.60x collateral buffer and a 1.40x liquidation trigger to manage Bitcoin's price volatility, and investors in the Series A-2 tranche can receive 15% of any Bitcoin price increase after all principal and interest are paid.
MCO (NYSE) Form 144: Richard Steele reports sale of 375 shares
A Form 144 filing indicates Richard Steele sold 375 shares of Moody's Corp (MCO) common stock, yielding proceeds of $171,266.25. The sale, dated March 3, 2026, was connected to a Restricted Stock Vesting event on March 1, 2026, and processed by Fidelity Brokerage Services LLC. This is considered a routine compliance filing for an affiliate sale of vested restricted stock.
Insider sells 5,213 shares at MCO (NYSE: MCO) — multiple January–March 2026 trades
An insider at Moody's Corporation (MCO), Robert Fauber, has sold a total of 5,213 shares on March 3, 2026, for over $2.38 million. This Form 144 filing also details multiple smaller open-market dispositions of shares in January and February 2026, alongside entries for restricted stock vesting and option exercises. The filing provides transparency on insider transactions and their potential impact on the stock.
For the first time, Moody's rates a bitcoin-based bond
Moody's Ratings has issued a provisional Ba2 rating for the first-ever bitcoin-backed bonds, marking a significant step in integrating digital assets into traditional public finance. These bonds, issued through the New Hampshire Business Finance Authority, are secured by bitcoin and represent an expansion of bitcoin's role beyond trading. The rating acknowledges risks such as price volatility but indicates a growing framework for assessing crypto-backed debt instruments.
S&P Global, Cambridge Associates and Mercer Launch Private Markets Performance Datasets for Private Credit and Real Assets
S&P Global, in collaboration with Cambridge Associates and Mercer, has launched new Private Markets Performance Analytics datasets for private credit and real assets. This initiative provides standardized, anonymized data for thousands of funds through the iLEVEL platform, aiming to improve performance comparison, risk management, and allocation decisions for investors. Future releases will expand coverage to private equity and other asset classes later in 2026.
Can PepsiCo Stock Deliver Better Returns After Flat Performance in 2025?
PepsiCo is transitioning from a price-led strategy to a volume-driven recovery focused on affordability and innovation, with strategic brand restages and targeted pricing investments. Despite a mixed Q4 2025, the company anticipates low-single-digit organic sales growth in 2026, accelerating in the latter half. A valuation model projects PepsiCo stock could reach $193 by December 2028, representing a 26% total return and an annual growth of about 9%, based on 4.0% revenue growth and 16.7% operating margins.
Verisk Shelf Filing Reshapes Capital Options And Shareholder Trade Offs
Verisk Analytics has filed a universal shelf registration, granting it the flexibility to issue various securities like stock, debt, or warrants in the future. This move allows Verisk to act quickly on potential acquisitions, refinancing, or other corporate actions, impacting its funding and ownership structure. While this provides capital-raising options, it also raises questions for investors about potential dilution, increased leverage from debt, and shifts in the company's capital allocation strategy.
This is why AI will not be Disruptive on Moody’s Corporation (MCO) Core Business
Despite fears of AI disruption, analysts believe it will strengthen Moody's Corporation's core credit rating and data analytics business. The company recently reported strong fourth-quarter 2025 results with significant growth in EPS and revenue, alongside a dividend increase for the 17th consecutive year. Moody's provides essential risk assessment services, and its proprietary data is seen as a key defense against AI's potentially negative impacts.
Raymond James Closes Two Acquisitions in 90 Days: Analysts Are Pricing In a $185 Target
Raymond James Financial (RJF) recently reported record revenues and earnings for its fifth consecutive year, along with significant client asset growth, despite its stock trading below its 52-week high. The firm completed two key acquisitions, GreensLedge Holdings and Clark Capital Management, enhancing its Capital Markets and Asset Management segments. Analysts and TIKR's valuation model suggest significant upside for RJF stock, with a consensus price target around $185, driven by strong fundamentals like securities-based lending growth and strategic capital deployment.
New to The Street's Esteemed Client Roadzen Wins "InsurTech Solution of the Year" at 2026 FinTech Breakthrough Awards
Roadzen Inc. (Nasdaq: RDZN), a client of New to The Street, has been honored with the "InsurTech Solution of the Year" award at the 2026 FinTech Breakthrough Awards for its innovative AI-powered claims platform. This recognition places Roadzen among an elite group of award winners including major financial institutions. New to The Street will leverage its extensive media platform to publicize Roadzen's achievement, highlighting its leadership in AI-driven insurance technology.
Moody's Corp Stock: Dominant Position in Credit Ratings Amid Evolving Financial Markets
Moody's Corp maintains a leading position in credit ratings and analytics, crucial for global investors, particularly in North America. The company's business model relies on both Moody's Ratings (MR) and Moody's Analytics (MA), providing a resilient revenue stream. With strong market tailwinds, Moody's offers North American investors exposure to essential financial infrastructure, though regulatory scrutiny and market cyclicality remain potential risks.
Moody's Corp. stock underperforms Monday when compared to competitors despite daily gains
Moody's Corp. (MCO) stock saw a gain of 1.70% on Monday, closing at $432.05, despite a mixed trading session for the broader market. While the Dow Jones Industrial Average rose, the S&P 500 Index fell. The company's stock closed 21.00% below its 52-week high.
New to The Street's Esteemed Client Roadzen Wins "InsurTech Solution of the Year" at 2026 FinTech Breakthrough Awards
Roadzen Inc. (Nasdaq:RDZN), a client of New to The Street, has been honored with the "InsurTech Solution of the Year" award at the 2026 FinTech Breakthrough Awards for its AI-powered claims platform. This recognition places Roadzen among other prominent winners like Mastercard and Capital One. New to The Street will amplify Roadzen's achievement through its various media channels, highlighting Roadzen's leadership in AI-driven insurance technology.
What Moody's (MCO)'s On-Chain Token Integration Engine Launch Means For Shareholders
Moody's recently launched its network-agnostic Token Integration Engine™ (TIE), becoming the first credit rating agency to integrate analytical data and distribute credit insights on-chain. This move aims to embed Moody's credit analytics directly into emerging blockchain-based capital market infrastructures, addressing the potential risk that decentralized finance could reduce reliance on traditional ratings. Shareholders should consider how this strategic initiative influences Moody's longer-term relevance and performance in evolving digital financial markets.
Sotera Health Co Stock: Essential Sterilization Leader with Positive Credit Outlook Boost
Sotera Health Co, a leader in medical device sterilization and lab testing, received a positive credit outlook revision from Moody's, affirming its B1 CFR on March 26, 2026. This reflects improved financial metrics and operational execution, boosting investor confidence in its debt management and expansion efforts. The company's essential services in regulated industries, coupled with its multi-segment structure and competitive edge in sterilization technologies, position it as a stable investment opportunity, particularly for North American investors seeking defensive healthcare plays.
Freedom Holding Corp.: Moody’s Assesses Freedom Bank Kazakhstan’s Financial Strength
Moody’s Ratings has assigned Freedom Bank Kazakhstan long-term deposit ratings of Ba3 with a stable outlook, reflecting its high growth rates, development of retail lending and digital products, and reduced reliance on investment income. The bank is integrating into the broader Freedom Holding Corp. ecosystem, which is actively expanding its geographical footprint across 21 countries and developing a unified digital platform called Freedom SuperApp. This expansion and ecosystem strategy aim to scale the business into new markets and offer a comprehensive suite of financial and digital services.
MEX:MCO PB Ratio: 19.10 — 23% Below Median
This article analyzes Moodys Corp's (MEX:MCO) Price-to-Book (PB) Ratio, which currently stands at 19.10 as of March 27, 2026. This value is 23% below its 10-year median of 24.87, and GuruFocus has rated the stock as "Modestly Undervalued" with a GF Score of 85/100, despite having one warning sign. The company's PB Ratio is significantly higher than the Capital Markets industry median, ranking it worse than 97.55% of its peers in the sector.
Moody's Corp. stock underperforms Friday when compared to competitors
Shares of Moody's Corp. (MCO) fell 1.72% on Friday, closing at $424.84, while the broader market also experienced a downturn. The S&P 500 Index dropped 1.67% and the Dow Jones Industrial Average declined 1.73%. Moody's Corp. stock is currently trading 22.32% below its 52-week high.
Vanguard (NYSE: MCO) Amendment No.12 Shows 0 Shares After Realignment
Vanguard Group filed an Amendment No. 12 to a Schedule 13G/A, reporting 0 shares and 0% beneficial ownership of Moody's Corp (MCO) Common Stock. This change is attributed to an internal realignment within Vanguard, where certain subsidiaries will now report beneficial ownership separately, as per SEC Release No. 34-39538. The filing, signed by Ashley Grim, Head of Global Fund Administration, indicates no sole or shared voting or dispositive power over Moody's shares by The Vanguard Group in this specific amendment.
Moody’s affirms Option Care rating, revises outlook to positive
Moody's Ratings affirmed Option Care Health, Inc.'s Ba3 Corporate Family Rating and revised its outlook from stable to positive, reflecting expectations of continued revenue growth and strong free cash flow. The agency anticipates Option Care's debt-to-EBITDA to improve to 2.4x–2.7x over the next 12–18 months. Despite challenges like aggressive share repurchases and a complex reimbursement environment, the company maintains a strong market position as the largest independent infusion provider with very good liquidity.
S&P Global Inc. Stock: Navigating Mobility Spin-Off Challenges and Long-Term Data Dominance Amid Rec
S&P Global Inc. (SPGI) faces challenges from 2026 earnings guidance falling short and uncertainties surrounding its Mobility division spin-off. Despite these short-term headwinds, the company's core businesses in credit ratings, market intelligence, and indices position it for sustained growth. Investors should monitor the spin-off execution and AI integration for catalysts that could unlock further value and reinforce its long-term data dominance.
HWG Holdings LP Sells 3,068 Shares of Moody's Corporation $MCO
HWG Holdings LP has reduced its stake in Moody's Corporation (NYSE:MCO) by 70.6% in the fourth quarter, selling 3,068 shares and now owning 1,280 shares valued at $654,000. Other institutional investors like VestGen Advisors LLC and EWA LLC have incrementally increased their holdings. Insider transactions also show CEO Robert Fauber and SVP Richard G. Steele selling a significant number of shares recently.
iShares Core S&P Mid-Cap ETF $IJH Stake Reduced by Dynamic Advisor Solutions LLC
Dynamic Advisor Solutions LLC reduced its stake in iShares Core S&P Mid-Cap ETF (IJH) by 4.7% in the fourth quarter, selling 9,075 shares and leaving their total holdings at 184,927 shares valued at $12.2 million. Despite this reduction, several other institutional investors significantly increased their positions in IJH, including Northwestern Mutual Wealth Management Co., Corient Private Wealth LLC, Mercer Global Advisors Inc. ADV, Acorns Advisers LLC, and Ameriprise Financial Inc. The article also provides a brief overview of IJH's stock performance and company profile.
Equifax Inc. stock faces ETF spotlight amid financial sector rotation pressures
Equifax Inc. (EFX) is drawing attention from US investors as a holding in the Baron Financials ETF (BCFN), underscoring its role in credit information services amidst economic uncertainty and interest rate dynamics. Despite broader sector headwinds, Equifax's inclusion in BCFN, with a 1.00% allocation, signals investor interest in financial data providers and highlights its potential as a growth play on consumer credit health and lending activity in a high-rate environment. The article also discusses risks such as cybersecurity breaches and regulatory pressures, as well as opportunities for investors betting on increased credit inquiry volumes.
Fallen angel BDC? FS KKR downgraded to speculative grade due to high leverage, quality erosion
Moody’s Ratings downgraded FS KKR Capital Corp (NYSE: FSK) to speculative grade (Ba1 from Baa3) due to persistent asset quality issues and high leverage. The BDC exhibited a high non-accrual rate, significant pay-in-kind income, and a portfolio largely not in first-lien loans, contributing to net losses and a dividend cut. Despite the downgrade, which prompted a swift share price decline, FS KKR stated there is no immediate impact on its operations or capital structure and committed to working towards restoring its investment-grade rating.
NYSE gives American Water the Closing Bell for its 140th anniversary
The New York Stock Exchange announced its programming for March 25, 2026, featuring several key events. American Water (NYSE: AWK) will celebrate its 140th anniversary with a closing bell ceremony, and Michael and Susan Dell will ring the opening bell with Invest America to highlight Treasury-backed investment accounts for children. Additionally, Verily Health CEO Stephen Gillett will discuss a $300 million investment round and its precision health AI strategy.
Argus reiterates Moody’s stock buy rating on AI opportunity
Argus has reconfirmed its Buy rating and $550 price target for Moody's Corp (NYSE:MCO) stock, viewing concerns about AI as a buying opportunity. The firm believes Moody's proprietary data makes it resilient to AI displacement, unlike other financial information service companies. This reiteration follows Moody's strong Q4 2025 earnings which exceeded analyst expectations and a 10% dividend increase in February 2025.
Essential Intelligence: An In-Depth Research Report on S&P Global Inc. (NYSE: SPGI) in 2026
This report provides an in-depth analysis of S&P Global Inc. (NYSE: SPGI) as of March 2026, highlighting its transformation into a premier provider of "Essential Intelligence" after divesting its Mobility division and integrating IHS Markit. It details the company's resilient business model, strong financial performance, leadership under Martina Cheung, and strategic focus on AI and private markets. The article also covers SPGI's competitive landscape, market trends, risks, opportunities, and analyst sentiment, concluding that it remains a "Great Company at a Fair Price" for long-term investors.